Cooling Heat Load & AC Cost Estimator
1. Space Parameters
Default is 15 BTU/hr/Sq. Ft. (Use higher values for sunny/poorly insulated rooms).
1 W = 3.41 BTU/hr
2. People (Occupancy) Heat Load
3. Equipment Heat Load (Kitchen/Other Appliances)
4. AC Operating Cost Parameters
Cooling Heat Load Calculation Formulas
Total Heat Load Formula
Total Heat Load (BTU/hr) = Transmission + Lighting + Occupancy + EquipmentComponent Calculations
1. Transmission/Infiltration Load
Transmission Load = Area (sq. ft.) × Wall Factor (BTU/hr/sq. ft.)
Typical Wall Factors: 10-30 BTU/hr/sq. ft. based on insulation and climate2. Lighting Load
Total Lighting Watts = Area (sq. ft.) × Lighting Factor (Watts/sq. ft.)
Lighting Load = Total Lighting Watts × 3.412 (BTU/watt)3. Occupancy Load
Occupancy Load = Number of People × Heat Output per Person (BTU/hr/person)
Typical Values: 400-600 BTU/hr per person (moderate activity)4. Equipment Load
Equipment Load = Number of Units × Heat Output per Unit (BTU/hr/unit)
Commercial kitchen equipment typically ranges from 5,000-25,000 BTU/hr per unitAir Conditioning Sizing
AC Capacity (Tons) = Total Heat Load (BTU/hr) ÷ 12,000 BTU per Ton
Recommended AC Capacity = Calculated Tons + 15-20% safety factorOperating Cost Estimation
AC Power (kW) = (Total Heat Load ÷ EER) ÷ 1,000
Daily Cost = AC Power (kW) × Operating Hours × Cost per kWh
Annual Cost = Daily Cost × 365 days
Where EER (Energy Efficiency Ratio) = 10 (industry standard assumption)Key Conversion Factors
- 1 Ton of Cooling = 12,000 BTU/hour
- 1 Watt = 3.412 BTU/hour (for electrical equipment)
- Typical EER: 8-12 for commercial AC systems
- Heat from People: 400-800 BTU/hr depending on activity level
Design Considerations for Commercial Kitchens
- Kitchens typically require 25-50% more cooling than regular spaces
- Ventilation makeup air significantly increases cooling load
- Heat-producing equipment (ovens, fryers, steamers) are major contributors
- Peak occupancy during meal service creates maximum load conditions
- Consider zoning for kitchen vs. dining areas